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The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ((セルビア語:српска ћирилица)/''srpska ćirilica'', pronounced ) is an adaptation of the Cyrillic script for the Serbian language, developed in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin, the other being Latin. Karadžić based his alphabet on the previous "Slavonic-Serbian" script, following the principle of "''write as you speak and read as it is written''", removing obsolete letters and letters representing iotified vowels, introducing from Latin alphabet instead, and adding several consonant letters for sounds specific to Serbian phonology. During the same period, Croatian linguists led by Ljudevit Gaj adapted the Latin alphabet, in use in western South Slavic areas, using the same principles. As a result of this joint effort, Cyrillic and Latin alphabets for Serbo-Croatian have a complete one-to-one congruence, with the Latin digraphs Lj, Nj, and Dž counting as single letters. Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet was officially adopted in Serbia in 1868, and was in exclusive use in the country up to the inter-war period. Both alphabets were co-official in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Due to the shared cultural area, Gaj's Latin alphabet saw a gradual adoption in Serbia since, and both scripts are used to write modern standard Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin; Croatian has used only the Latin alphabet. In Serbia, Cyrillic is seen as being more traditional, and has the official status (designated in the Constitution as the "official script", compared to Latin's status of "script in official use" designated by a lower-level act). It is also an official script in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, along with Latin. The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was used as a basis for the Macedonian alphabet with the work of Krste Misirkov and Venko Markovski. ==Official use== Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia, Montenegro and Republika Srpska. Official documents are printed in Cyrillic only (2006).〔 Although the Bosnian language "officially accept() both alphabets",〔 the Latin script is almost always used in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina,〔 whereas Cyrillic is in official and every-day use in Republika Srpska〔 (and is used only by the Serbs). In Croatia, the Serbian language is an officially recognized minority language. In 2013, there were widespread Anti-Cyrillic protests in Croatia. Cyrillic is an important symbol of Serbian identity, even though, according to a 2014 survey, 47% of the Serbian population write in the Latin alphabet whereas 36% write in Cyrillic.〔http://www.b92.net/kultura/vesti.php?nav_category=1087&yyyy=2014&mm=12&dd=16&nav_id=936784〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Serbian Cyrillic alphabet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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